How does sniper rifle work

Keith Cunningham, a marksmanship instructor in Minden, Ont. This lets the shooter look straight at the target and still have the bullet fire above that. He estimates the shooter would have had to holdover—a term for aiming above the target—by about 70 metres on top of adjusting for elevation on the rifle.

Wind As soon as the bullet leaves the barrel, any movement of air causes it to drift. Like a canoeist fighting a current, you need to aim beyond the destination in order to compensate for the forces working against you.

Some snipers may have the hand-held anemometer that calculates the wind speed more accurately, but only in their own vicinity. Spindrift When a bullet is fired, it spins like a drill-bit towards its target, and depending which way it spins, the bullet will drift left or right. The amount of drift also depends which way the wind is coming from and how much distance the bullet is traveling. For example, at about 1, metres, with no wind, a bullet with a right-hand spin will drift about a metre to the right.

If the wind is coming from the left, you have to add an additional metre two metres total per 1, metres of range to compensate for that wind pull. If the wind is coming from the right, then you have to subtract that drift per 1, metres of range. As the bullet slows down, the spindrift slows too, which is trickier to account for. Meanwhile, the Earth kept spinning.

If the target is westerly, the bullet will shoot low. Fix your soul in the present moment, and help yourself with long, deep, relaxed breaths. You will then be able to lower your heart rate, and have clearer ideas by limiting the tunnel effect loss of peripheral vision, confused ideas, psychological blockage. Each shooter is supposed to hold his breath before firing.

Breathing is a process that prevents the maximum accuracy of a precision shot, due to the compression and expansion of the diaphragm. This causes the chest to move in a way that is very detrimental to the accuracy of the shot.

A sniper will hold his breath for up to ten seconds or so to reduce his tremors for as long as possible ; this gives him time to find the best time to shoot, both tactically and to reduce his heart rate to a minimum and shoot between heartbeats. During these few seconds, the sniper must be in a perfect position to make his shot. All he has to do is pull the trigger. There are several types of sniper, each attached to their respective unit. If we take the Russian SOBR snipers as an example, they engage their target at a much lower range than snipers from other special forces working directly with the army.

Army snipers, like those special units such as the SSO battle group, or the MVD airborne troops, engage their targets at ranges of up to about one kilometer. Police snipers are more likely to fire at distances of around meters. Headshots are very rare , but do occur. They are mostly done in an urban environment, during operations requiring great precision, such as hostage-taking the hostage-taker holds a policeman at gunpoint, with a hostage on the other arm as a human shield.

In order to guarantee an optimal result and to put all his chances on his side, the sniper will prefer to aim at the torso. The victim will then take a few seconds to realize that his body is out of action.

His physical death automatically follows. This is particularly suitable for night shooting, which is more delicate. War has long ceased to be a noble chivalrous pastime, and true professionals prefer to leave the enemy with a minimum of chances, ideally zero.

And the best time for them is at night. Since World War II, the enemy has been targeted with night vision equipment. Today, it is increasingly through thermal imaging cameras. War being what it is, I decided to put some pictures of the use of this type of scope in the field. The video shows a sniper from a Middle Eastern country.

Impossible to identify with certainty if it is a Taliban or a local special forces soldier. The radar system seems to indicate that the video was shot by a Taliban. This also explains his amateurishness, he misses his target several times and shoots at very regular intervals. A professional will always have a connection with his teammates.

However, at the moment of shooting the sniper does not say a word. Once he has the green light to fire, he fires without a word. Talking could disrupt his concentration, his heart rate, his breath, and therefore the shot. Now you know all about sniper work. To camouflage yourself effectively, be sure to check out our category dedicated to sniper gear. Founder and editor-in-chief at Kula Tactical.

As a regular airsoft player myself, I've improved my game and style with Russian gear that has proven incredibly effective in the field. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

How sniper works? Table of Contents. Quentin Founder and editor-in-chief at Kula Tactical. This duration can be extended with Harkonar Scope. In addition to being able to equip Rifle Mods , Primary Mods and any applicable weapon-specific mods, all Sniper Rifles can be upgraded with the following Sniper Mods :. Update Drop Tables EE. Wiki Community. Explore Wikis Community Central. Register Don't have an account? Sniper Rifle. Edit source History Talk 0.

Rubico Prime. Snipetron Vandal. Vectis Prime. Vulkar Wraith. Additional bullets from multishot will each count as their own hits and misses in the combo counter. Combo duration reduced to 2 seconds for all snipers apart from Lanka which is reduced to 6. All trace fire weapons trace distance reduced to m apart from Sniper Rifles which stay at m. Categories Weapons Sniper Rifle Add category.