Which hemisphere is south of where we live

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Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Matt Rosenberg. Geography Expert. Updated December 09, Featured Video.

Cite this Article Format. Rosenberg, Matt. Which Hemisphere Are You In? Climate in the Northern vs Southern Hemispheres. Facts and Information About Marine Life. The term "Hemisphere" was derived from the Greek word H emisphairion which refers to one-half of a spherical body. A hemisphere can be defined as any circle that has been drawn around the Earth and divides the Earth into two similar halves.

Four different hemispheres are generally considered by geographers. These are the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western hemispheres. Therefore, the areas that are located to the north of the Equator are considered as a part of the Northern Hemisphere, while those areas that are in the south of the Equator are considered as a part of the Southern Hemisphere.

The only nation to be situated in all the four hemispheres is the island nation of Kiribati. It has been observed that a total of 12 countries are located in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of the Earth. This hemisphere includes the entire parts of North America, Central America, and Europe as well as the northern part of South America, about two-thirds of northern Africa, and major parts of mainland Asia.

Brazil and Ecuador are the only two South American countries that are partially located in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, the warmer summer months are from June through September. In the Southern Hemisphere, summer begins in December and ends in March. The Earth can also be divided into hemispheres along meridians, or lines of longitude.

The prime meridian , or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line , degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.

Many geographers consider the 20 degree west line of longitude and the degree east line of longitude as the Eastern and Western hemispheres.